rich.style¶

class rich.style.Style(*, color=None, bgcolor=None, bold=None, dim=None, italic=None, underline=None, blink=None, blink2=None, reverse=None, conceal=None, strike=None, underline2=None, frame=None, encircle=None, overline=None, link=None, meta=None)[source]¶

A terminal style.

A terminal style consists of a color (color), a background color (bgcolor), and a number of attributes, such as bold, italic etc. The attributes have 3 states: they can either be on (True), off (False), or not set (None).

Parameters

color (Union[Color, str], optional) – Color of terminal text. Defaults to None.
bgcolor (Union[Color, str], optional) – Color of terminal background. Defaults to None.
bold (bool, optional) – Enable bold text. Defaults to None.
dim (bool, optional) – Enable dim text. Defaults to None.
italic (bool, optional) – Enable italic text. Defaults to None.
underline (bool, optional) – Enable underlined text. Defaults to None.
blink (bool, optional) – Enabled blinking text. Defaults to None.
blink2 (bool, optional) – Enable fast blinking text. Defaults to None.
reverse (bool, optional) – Enabled reverse text. Defaults to None.
conceal (bool, optional) – Enable concealed text. Defaults to None.
strike (bool, optional) – Enable strikethrough text. Defaults to None.
underline2 (bool, optional) – Enable doubly underlined text. Defaults to None.
frame (bool, optional) – Enable framed text. Defaults to None.
encircle (bool, optional) – Enable encircled text. Defaults to None.
overline (bool, optional) – Enable overlined text. Defaults to None.
link (str, link) – Link URL. Defaults to None.
meta (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) –

property background_style: Style¶: A Style with background only.

property bgcolor: Optional[Color]¶: The background color or None if it is not set.

classmethod chain(*styles)[source]¶

Combine styles from positional argument in to a single style.

Parameters: *styles (Iterable[Style]) – Styles to combine.
Returns: A new style instance.
Return type: Style

clear_meta_and_links()[source]¶

Get a copy of this style with link and meta information removed.

Returns: New style object.
Return type: Style

property color: Optional[Color]¶: The foreground color or None if it is not set.

classmethod combine(styles)[source]¶

Combine styles and get result.

Parameters: styles (Iterable[Style]) – Styles to combine.
Returns: A new style instance.
Return type: Style

copy()[source]¶

Get a copy of this style.

Returns: A new Style instance with identical attributes.
Return type: Style

classmethod from_color(color=None, bgcolor=None)[source]¶

Create a new style with colors and no attributes.

Returns

A (foreground) color, or None for no color. Defaults to None. bgcolor (Optional[Color]): A (background) color, or None for no color. Defaults to None.

Return type

color (Optional[Color])

Parameters

color (Optional[Color]) –
bgcolor (Optional[Color]) –

classmethod from_meta(meta)[source]¶

Create a new style with meta data.

Returns: A dictionary of meta data. Defaults to None.
Return type: meta (Optional[Dict[str, Any]])
Parameters: meta (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) –

get_html_style(theme=None)[source]¶

Get a CSS style rule.

Parameters: theme (Optional[TerminalTheme]) –
Return type: str

property link: Optional[str]¶: Link text, if set.

property link_id: str¶: Get a link id, used in ansi code for links.

property meta: Dict[str, Any]¶: Get meta information (can not be changed after construction).

classmethod normalize(style)[source]¶

Normalize a style definition so that styles with the same effect have the same string representation.

Parameters: style (str) – A style definition.
Returns: Normal form of style definition.
Return type: str

classmethod null()[source]¶

Create an ‘null’ style, equivalent to Style(), but more performant.

Return type: Style

classmethod on(meta=None, **handlers)[source]¶

Create a blank style with meta information.

Example

style = Style.on(click=self.on_click)

Parameters

meta (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional) – An optional dict of meta information.
**handlers (Any) – Keyword arguments are translated in to handlers.

Returns

A Style with meta information attached.

Return type

Style

classmethod parse(style_definition)[source]¶

Parse a style definition.

Parameters: style_definition (str) – A string containing a style.
Raises: errors.StyleSyntaxError – If the style definition syntax is invalid.
Returns: A Style instance.
Return type: Style

classmethod pick_first(*values)[source]¶

Pick first non-None style.

Parameters: values (Optional[Union[str, Style]]) –
Return type: Union[str, Style]

render(text='', *, color_system=ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR, legacy_windows=False)[source]¶

Render the ANSI codes for the style.

Parameters

text (str, optional) – A string to style. Defaults to “”.
color_system (Optional[ColorSystem], optional) – Color system to render to. Defaults to ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR.
legacy_windows (bool) –

Returns

A string containing ANSI style codes.

Return type

str

test(text=None)[source]¶

Write text with style directly to terminal.

This method is for testing purposes only.

Parameters: text (Optional[str], optional) – Text to style or None for style name.
Return type: None

property transparent_background: bool¶: Check if the style specified a transparent background.

update_link(link=None)[source]¶

Get a copy with a different value for link.

Parameters: link (str, optional) – New value for link. Defaults to None.
Returns: A new Style instance.
Return type: Style

property without_color: Style¶: Get a copy of the style with color removed.

class rich.style.StyleStack(default_style)[source]¶

A stack of styles.

Parameters: default_style (Style) –

property current: Style¶: Get the Style at the top of the stack.

pop()[source]¶

Pop last style and discard.

Returns: New current style (also available as stack.current)
Return type: Style

push(style)[source]¶

Push a new style on to the stack.

Parameters: style (Style) – New style to combine with current style.
Return type: None